Born
on June 16, 1890, Leon Cassidy grew up to become a proficient
pianist and made a living accompanying the action of silent
movies in the days of Pearl White and Douglas Fairbanks. He
played piano in the Levoy Theater in Milllville, NJ, then came
to Bridgeton to work in the Criterion and Stanley Theaters.
The big theater organs were starting to become popular, so he
took up organ and continued performing in cinemas.
He soon went from being a hired
musician to operating his own theater, and in 1920 acquired
his first movie house with his future wife selling the five-cent
tickets.
Cassidy then sought other forms
of entertainment opportunites and in partnership with Marvin
Rempfer took over Tumbling Dam Amusement Park, a traction company
park (or trolley park) on the east side of Tumbling Dam Pond,
now known as Sunset Lake in Bridgeton. Cassidy's company brought
the park up to date with a merry go round, scooters and a water
slide. Then he turned an old bowling alley into game stands.
One of the attractions that Cassidy
felt the park needed was an old mill, a very popular ride with
boats floating through a cavern of darkness filled with eerie
scenery. But the construction of the mill and its waterways
was beyond the budget of the struggling park. Cassidy and Rempfer
began looking for a cheaper alternative and started tinkering
with a spare Dodgem car. Soon they had a "dry" version
of the mill which took riders through a darkened pavilion in
small cars that followed a single electrified track. It premiered
in 1928.
Cassidy and Rempfer vigorously
promoted the new and as yet unnamed ride, and decided to hold
a contest to allow the public to choose what the ride would
be called. They proclaimed that on Memorial Day the new name
would be chosen from entries submitted by park patrons. A $5
gold piece would be awarded to the winner, provided he or she
was present in the park at the time the name was announced.
A young Miriam Dawson took the
golden prize for her name, "The Firefly", inspired by the characteristic
sparking of the electric pickup at the rail. The name didn't
stick, though. Cassidy and Rempfer were uncomfortable with the
association of sparks with wooden buildings, and soon assigned
the name "Pretzel" to the attraction after a rider exclaimed
that he felt like he'd been bent into a pretzel by the twisting
path followed by the car.
With the success of their new
ride and the interest shown by other park owners, Cassidy and
Rempfer quickly established a company to manufacture and market
the Pretzel ride. Initially built to resemble Model A Fords,
the cars were redesigned with the familiar pretzel-shaped decorations.
Each 40-pound iron pretzel casting also served to add weight
to the nose of the car to help keep the front wheel from jumping
the track. The new 20-gauge sheet metal cars had a tapered shape
similar to the touring pushcarts that were popular on the Coney
Island and Atlantic City boardwalks. This car would remain the
company's single standard rolling stock almost until World War
II.
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